Admission Requirements
Found a program that sparks your interest? Good. Now, let's talk about getting in. German universities have specific requirements, but they're usually straightforward.
Understanding eligibility is key. It boils down to proving you're ready for university-level work, both academically and linguistically. Let's unpack the essentials.
Academic Eligibility
First hurdle: proving your previous education qualifies you. This revolves around your Higher Education Entrance Qualification (Hochschulzugangsberechtigung or HZB). Essentially, does your high school diploma or equivalent meet German standards?
For many international students, their national school-leaving certificate is directly recognized. Check the DAAD admissions database or Anabin database to see if yours qualifies. An International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma often grants direct access, provided you meet specific subject and grade requirements outlined by the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs (KMK).
What if your diploma isn't equivalent? Don't panic. You might need to attend a Studienkolleg, a preparatory course. After successfully completing the Studienkolleg and passing the Feststellungsprüfung (university qualification assessment examination), you'll gain eligibility for specific subject areas.
Learn more about the preparatory courses here.
Language Proficiency
Next up: language skills. If your chosen program is taught in German, you'll need to prove proficiency. Commonly accepted tests include TestDaF (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache), DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang), or Telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule. Aim for scores indicating upper intermediate to advanced level (typically B2/C1 on the CEFR scale).
Click here to learn more about the language requirements.
What about English-Taught Programs (ETPs)? You'll need to demonstrate English proficiency instead. Universities usually accept IELTS or TOEFL scores. Minimum requirements vary, but often hover around IELTS 6.0-6.5 or TOEFL iBT 80-100. Always check the specific program's requirements, as some might accept other proofs, like a previous degree taught entirely in English.
Don't underestimate this step. Language skills are crucial not just for admission, but for navigating daily life and succeeding academically. Start preparing early.
Special Requirements for Restricted Admission Programs (Numerus Clausus)
Some popular programs have more applicants than available spots. These are known as Numerus Clausus (NC) programs, meaning "closed number" in Latin. Admission here is competitive, often based heavily on your grades (HZB average) or specific selection procedures.
Medicine, psychology, and law are classic NC subjects nationwide, but many other programs have local NC restrictions set by individual universities. Check if your desired program has an NC; if so, understand the selection criteria and aim for strong qualifications. Non-NC programs admit all applicants who meet the minimum requirements.